1.4 Visas and Entry Requirements
Research visa requirements for your nationality and destination(s). Some destinations offer eVisas or eTA (online authorization). Note processing times and fees. Ensure you meet vaccination or health entry requirements.

1.5 Health and Vaccinations
Check CDC/WHO/your country’s health authority recommendations. Bring a basic travel health kit (plasters, antiseptic, prescription meds with copies of prescriptions). Check if you need vaccinations or certificates (e.g., yellow fever).

1.6 Travel Insurance
Medical coverage abroad, trip cancellation, baggage loss. Verify coverage limits and exclude high-risk activities if needed. Keep a digital and physical copy of the policy

1.7 Itinerary Planning
Create a day-by-day outline with flight times, transfers, and accommodations. Share itinerary with a trusted contact. Consider buffer days in case of delays.

2 Booking Strategy
2.1 Finding the Best Fares
Use fare comparison tools (Google Flights, Skyscanner, Momondo). Be flexible with airports; sometimes regional hubs are cheaper. Watch for hidden fees: baggage, seat selection, meals.

2.2 Booking Tips
Book round-trip or multi-city if visiting multiple countries. Consider middle seats for longer flights if comfort matters. Read airline's baggage policy and seat selection options before purchase.

2.3 Fare Rules and Restrictions
Basic/Light fares may have no checked baggage or limited changes. Understand change/cancellation fees and timelines. Look for options with free changes or credits.

2.4 Loyalty Programs
Join the airline's loyalty program for future benefits. Collect miles on credit cards linked to travel rewards. Tier benefits can include lounge access, priority boarding, and extra baggage.

3) Packing and Luggage
3.1 Luggage Essentials
Carry-on: essential documents, a change of clothes, medications, electronics, valuables. Checked luggage: clothes, toiletries (in compliance with TSA/airport security), adapters. Travel adapters: universal with multiple plug types.

3.2 Security and Prohibited Items
s Know the liquid rules: containers up to 100 ml in a 1-liter bag for carry-on (per country rules). Sharp objects, certain tools, and some sporting goods may be restricted.

3.3 Electronics and Power
Bring a universal power adapter, portable charger, and voltage converter if needed. Keep important devices charged before security checks.

3.4 Documentation Copy Strategy
Keep digital copies in cloud storage and physical copies in a separate place. Include passport, visa, itinerary, vaccination records, insurance, emergency contacts.

4) At the Airport 4.1 Check-in
Check-in window varies by airline; online check-in 24 hours before departure is common. Attach baggage tags correctly; keep claim receipts.

4.2 Security and Boarding
Pack smartly to facilitate quick security checks. Arrive early: international flights typically require 2–3 hours before departure. Boarding usually begins 30–60 minutes before departure.

4.3 Immigration and Customs
Have passport, visa, and boarding pass ready. Be prepared to declare items; know what’s allowed (alcohol, tobacco, gifts, currency).

4.4 In-Flight Tips
Hydrate, move around, and stretch to reduce jet lag. Set your watch to destination time to acclimate mentally.

5) Arrival and Exit Procedures
5.1 Passport Control Present passport and visa or electronic authorization if required. You may be asked for purpose of travel, accommodation details, and return/ onward tickets.

5.2 Customs
Declare goods if required; many items are duty-free up to certain limits. Some items may require permits or be restricted (meats, produce, large electronics).

5.3 Baggage Claim and Ground Transport
Verify luggage carousel and tag numbers. Plan transfer to your hotel: airport shuttle, taxi, ride share, or public transit.

6) Accommodations and Local Sim/Connectivity
6.1 Staying Connected International roaming plans, local SIM, or eSIM. Free Wi-Fi vs. data usage: consider a portable Wi-Fi device for groups.

6.2 Accommodations Book central or well-connected neighborhoods to reduce transit time. Check amenities like airport transfer, breakfast, late check-in, and safety features.

7) Local Navigation and Safety
7.1 Local Transportation Research transit passes, ride-hailing apps, and taxi norms. Be aware of common scams and protect your belongings.

7.2 Safety Tips Keep valuables secure and avoid displaying large sums of cash. Share your itinerary and contact numbers with someone trustworthy.

7.3 Money Matters Local currency availability, card acceptance, and tipping norms. Avoid exchange desks with high fees; use ATMs from reputable banks.

8) Common Challenges and How to Handle Them
Flight delays/cancellations: know your rights; request re-booking or refunds where applicable. Lost luggage: file a report immediately; keep receipts for essential replacements. Visa delays: apply early; consider expedited services if available. Health issues abroad: know emergency numbers, nearest hospital, and travel insurance process.

9) Useful Checklists
9.1 48-Hour Pre-Departure Checklist, Passport and visas confirmed, Flight times and seats confirmed, Travel insurance purchased, Copies of important documents saved.

9.2 Day-of-Travel Checklist
Luggage packed and within allowed limits, Electronics charged and chargers packed, Passport, boarding pass, and wallet in carry-on, Medications in original packaging with prescriptions,

9.3 Post-Arrival Checklist
Local SIM/eSIM activated, Local currency obtained if needed, Transportation from airport arranged or ready, Accommodation confirmed,

10) Resources and Tools
Flight search engines: Google Flights, Skyscanner, Kayak Fare alerts: Hopper, Scott’s Cheap Flights Visa & entry: official government portals, i.e., embassy/consulate sites Travel insurance: reputable providers with international coverage Health: CDC, WHO, local health authorities

Day	Location	Activity Highlights	Notes
1	City A	Arrival, check-in, sunset walk	Jet lag management
2	City A	City tour, local cuisine	Reserve tickets in advance
3	City A → City B	Train/flight transfer	Check baggage policies
4	City B	Museums and parks	Wear comfortable shoes
5	City B	Day trip or leisure	Rest before flight home
6	City B → Home	Departure	Arrive with buffer time